Chidziwitso cha Masitepe a Njirayi:
1. Nkhani Yotsegulira
Dulani zopangira mkuwa atavala laminate kwa kukula chofunika kupanga ndi processing.
Zida zazikulu:chotsegulira zinthu.
2. Kupanga Zojambula Zamkati Zamkati
The photosensitive odana ndi dzimbiri filimu yokutidwa pamwamba pa mkuwa clad laminate, ndi odana ndi etching chitetezo chitsanzo aumbike pamwamba pa mkuwa atavala laminate ndi kukhudzana makina, ndiyeno kondakitala dera chitsanzo aumbike mwa kupanga ndi etching. pamwamba pa mkuwa atavala laminate.
Zida zazikulu:mkuwa mbale pamwamba kuyeretsa yopingasa mzere, filimu kumata makina, kukhudzana makina, yopingasa etching mzere.
3. Kuzindikira Kwachitsanzo Chamkati Chamkati
The basi kuwala kuwala sikani ya kondakitala dera chitsanzo pamwamba pa mkuwa clad laminate poyerekeza ndi deta choyambirira mapangidwe kuona ngati pali zolakwika monga lotseguka / lalifupi dera, mphako, mkuwa otsalira ndi zina zotero.
Zida zazikulu:Optical scanner.
4. Browning
Filimu ya oxide imapangidwa pamwamba pa mzere wa kondakitala, ndipo mawonekedwe a zisa ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pamtunda wosalala wa conductor, womwe umawonjezera kuuma kwa mawonekedwe a kondakitala, potero kumawonjezera malo olumikizana pakati pa kondakitala ndi utomoni. , kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yomangirira pakati pa utomoni ndi chitsanzo cha kondakitala, ndiyeno kulimbikitsa kudalirika kwa kutentha kwa multilayer PCB.
Zida zazikulu:chopingasa browning mzere.
5. Kukanikiza
The zojambulazo mkuwa, pepala theka-olimba ndi pachimake bolodi (mkuwa clad laminate) wa anapanga chitsanzo ndi superimposed mu dongosolo linalake, ndiyeno amamangiriridwa mu lonse pansi pa chikhalidwe cha kutentha ndi mkulu kuthamanga kupanga multilayer laminate.
Zida zazikulu:vacuum press.
6.Kubowola
Zipangizo zobowola za NC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubowola mabowo pa bolodi la PCB podula makina kuti apereke njira zolumikizirana pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana kapena mabowo oyika pazotsatira.
Zida zazikulu:CNC pobowola makina.
7 .Mkuwa Womira
Pogwiritsa ntchito autocatalytic redox reaction, mkuwa udayikidwa pamwamba pa utomoni ndi ulusi wagalasi pamabowo kapena khoma lakhungu la bolodi la PCB, kuti khoma la pore likhale ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.
Zida zazikulu:waya wamkuwa wopingasa kapena woyima.
8.PCB Plating
bolodi lonse ndi electroplated ndi njira electroplating, kuti makulidwe mkuwa mu dzenje ndi pamwamba pa bolodi dera akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunika za makulidwe ena, ndi madutsidwe magetsi pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za bolodi multilayer akhoza anazindikira.
Zida zazikulu:kugunda plating mzere, ofukula mosalekeza plating mzere.
9. Kupanga Zithunzi Zosanjikiza Zakunja
Pamwamba pa PCB, filimu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri imakutidwa pamwamba pa PCB, ndipo mawonekedwe achitetezo odana ndi etching amapangidwa pamwamba pa PCB ndi makina owonetsera, kenako mawonekedwe owongolera amapangidwa pamwamba pa laminate yamkuwa. pa chitukuko ndi etching.
Zida zazikulu:PCB board kuyeretsa mzere, makina kukhudzana, mzere chitukuko, etching mzere.
10. Kuzindikira kwa Zigawo Zakunja
The basi kuwala kuwala sikani ya kondakitala dera chitsanzo pamwamba pa mkuwa clad laminate poyerekeza ndi deta choyambirira mapangidwe kuona ngati pali zolakwika monga lotseguka / lalifupi dera, mphako, mkuwa otsalira ndi zina zotero.
Zida zazikulu:Optical scanner.
11. Kukaniza kuwotcherera
The madzi photoresist flux ntchito kupanga solder kukana wosanjikiza pamwamba pa bolodi PCB mwa ndondomeko kukhudzana ndi chitukuko, kuti kupewa PCB bolodi kukhala yochepa-circuited pamene zigawo zikuluzikulu kuwotcherera.
Zida zazikulu:makina osindikizira pazenera, makina owonetsera, mzere wa chitukuko.
12. Chithandizo cha Pamwamba
A wosanjikiza zoteteza aumbike pamwamba pa kondakitala dera chitsanzo cha bolodi PCB kuteteza makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kondakitala mkuwa kusintha nthawi yaitali kudalirika kwa PCB.
Zida zazikulu:Shen Jin Line, Shen Tin Line, Shen Yin Line, etc.
13.PCB Nthano Yosindikizidwa
Sindikizani chizindikiro pamalo omwe mwatchulidwa pa bolodi la PCB, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ma code osiyanasiyana, ma tag amakasitomala, ma tag a UL, ma cycle marks, ndi zina.
Zida zazikulu:Makina osindikizira a nthano ya PCB
14. Kugaya Mawonekedwe
Mphepete mwa chida cha bolodi cha PCB ndi mphero ndi makina opangira mphero kuti apeze gawo la PCB lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala.
Zida zazikulu:makina osindikizira.
15 .Kuyeza kwamagetsi
Zida zoyezera zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi a bolodi la PCB kuti azindikire bolodi la PCB lomwe silingakwaniritse zomwe kasitomala amafuna.
Zida zazikulu:zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
16 .Kuyesa Maonekedwe
Chongani pamwamba zolakwika za bolodi PCB kudziwa bolodi PCB kuti sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunika kasitomala khalidwe.
Zida zazikulu:Kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe a FQC.
17. Kunyamula
Pakani ndi kutumiza bolodi PCB malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala.
Zida zazikulu:makina onyamula katundu
